U.S. Capitol The main purpose of the legislative branch is to make the laws that govern the people. There are 100 Senators (two from each state) and 435 members of the House of Representatives (based on the population in each state). The Senate meets in the North Wing of the Capitol, and the House of Representatives meets in the South Wing. A flag flies over each wing of the Capitol when that part of Congress is in session. Interesting Facts: The flag flying over the entrance to the Capitol is one of several flags authorized by Congress to remain raised 24 hours a day. Below the Rotunda, there is an empty crypt that was built to hold the body of George Washington. It remains empty today, as Washington’s body is buried at his home, Mt. Vernon. The cast-iron dome atop the Capitol is the fourth largest in the world, rising 180 feet above the floor and weighing almost nine million pounds. In 1864, Congress passed a law stating “The President is hereby authorized to invite each state to provide two statues, in marble or bronze, of deceased persons who have been citizens thereof, and illustrious of their historic renown or for distinguished civil service or military services, such as each State may deem to be worthy of this national commemoration.” These statues are on display in Statuary Hall and throughout the Capitol. The Capitol has remained open all night long only once in history. This was when John F. Kennedy was laid in state in the Rotunda, prior to his funeral. Links: U.S. Capitol Visitor Center Architect of the Capitol Timeline   1793 1800 1814 1829 On September 18, the first cornerstone is laid by President George Washington. The North Wing is finished; the House and Senate move from Philadelphia. On August 24, the British attack Washington, D.C., and burn the Capitol. Restoration of the north and south wings is completed and a new central portion is erected. 1857 1859 1863 1936 The House moves into its current location. The Senate moves into its current location. The cast-iron dome is completed, and the bronze "Statue of Freedom" is placed on top. Air conditioning is installed at a cost of $2.5 million. 1962 2002 2008 East front extension of the Capitol is completed, adding 32.5 feet. The cost, including dome repairs and a subway terminal, totaled $25 million. Construction begins on the Capitol Visitors Center to be located underground on the east front of the Capitol and opened in 2005. The Capitol Visitor Center (CVC) opens to the public. The largest project in the Capitol’s 215-year history, the CVC is approximately 3/4 the size of the Capitol itself. The CVC is underground so that it does not detract from the appearance of the Capitol.                 Copyright © 2006 WorldStrides  Legal Policy  Privacy Policy  Terms & Conditions